The illustrated growing guide

Moonflower

Ipomoea alba

Family Convolvulaceae

Grown as an annual

Botanical illustration of Moonflower
Vine · Ipomoea alba

The evening magic vine — dinner-plate-sized white trumpets that unfurl at dusk (you can watch them open in real time), glow in the moonlight, and pour out a sweet perfume to draw hawk moths. Plant it by a patio you use at night, next to morning glory for a round-the-clock show. Nick and soak the seeds to get them going. Fast enough to cover an arbor in one summer.

Vine · NativeFull SunModerate waterVery Fast growthNative to North AmericaAttracts beesNone winter chill

Where to buy the plant — 1 nursery

Morning Glory — a print from the Vines & Climbers collection

From the print shop

The closest print we make

We don’t print Ipomoea alba. The closest we have is Ipomoea purpurea (“Morning Glory”) in the Vines & Climbers collection — the same genus, Ipomoea, not the same species.

16 designsfrom $21.99white or black groundmatte poster, unframed

Shop Vines & Climbers botanical prints →

I

Overview

Will moonflower suit your garden, and what goes wrong.

Will it thrive where you are?

Enter your ZIP — we look up your USDA hardiness zone (2023 map) and check it against what moonflower actually needs.

Life cycleAnnual
Winter chillNone

Moonflower at a glance

Life cycleAnnual
Mature size10-15 ft in a season
PollinationNight pollinators — sphinx/hawk moths; the evening counterpart to morning glory
Chill requirementNone (not chill-dependent)
Bloom seasonSummer - Fall — huge white fragrant trumpets that open at DUSK and glow in moonlight
Harvest seasonNot yet established
Growth rateVery Fast

Common moonflower problems

  • Almost none
  • Almost none

II

Growing

Light, water, soil, propagation and the season’s jobs.

How to grow moonflower: light, water & soil

LightFull Sun
WaterModerate
SoilAverage — rich soil = leaves over flowers · pH 6.0 - 7.5
FertilizerNone
PruningNone (annual) — Nick and soak the hard seeds overnight to germinate; give it string and full sun. Blooms open in the evening and close by morning.
Spacing6-12 in at a trellis

How to plant & propagate moonflower

PropagateFrom seed

III

The year

What moonflower asks for, month by month.

The moonflower year, month by month

MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Bloom

What each band means

  • Bloomflowers open — pollinators working, frost on blossoms is the danger.

The moonflower year as text

  • Jan quiet month
  • Feb quiet month
  • Mar quiet month
  • Apr quiet month
  • May quiet month
  • Jun bloom
  • Jul bloom
  • Aug bloom
  • Sep bloom
  • Oct bloom
  • Nov bloom
  • Dec quiet month

These are the species' typical months — expect them a few weeks earlier in warm zones and later in cold ones. Watch the plant, not just the calendar.

IV

Ecology & uses

What it does for the garden, and what it is grown for.

Moonflower in the garden system

  • Vine layer vine
  • Nectary/insectary
AttractsBees
MoistureFacultative / average
DeerBrowsed — protect young plants
OriginNative to North America

What moonflower is grown for

! Some parts toxic — see notesSeeds toxic — keep from kids/pets

UseEvening garden
UseFragrance
UseFast arbor cover
UseMoths

Edibility, identification, and traditional-use notes here are general reference — not medical or veterinary advice, and not a claim that any plant treats or prevents anything. Medicinal ratings record how strongly a plant features in herbal tradition, nothing more. Never eat or dose a plant you have not positively identified. More on how to use this library.

V

Cultivars

Named varieties of moonflower, ruled as a catalogue.

Best moonflower varieties & cultivars

Species (the classic night-blooming moonflower)

VI

Sources & plant ID

Where the care distinctions come from, and how the plant is filed.

Research basis

Sources behind this profile

No extension citations are attached to moonfloweryet. The care figures below come from the library's own catalogue rather than a traced primary source.

Plant ID

BinomialIpomoea alba
FamilyConvolvulaceae
TypeVine · Annual
USDA symbolIPAL
OriginNative to North America
Invasive riskLow

VII

Where to buy

Third-party nurseries — not Story Thyme Farms.

Third-party nurseries, not Story Thyme Farms. Prices are theirs.

Story Thyme Farms may earn a small commission from these links, at no cost to you — it never changes what we recommend.

VIII

Questions

Moonflower questions, answered straight.

Is moonflower safe for kids and pets?

With care. Seeds toxic — keep from kids/pets Site it accordingly if children or pets roam the garden. This is general reference, not medical or veterinary advice — call a vet or poison control if something has actually been eaten.

How do you propagate moonflower?

From seed.

IX

Elsewhere

Where moonflower sits in the library.

Where moonflower sits in the library

Grows in the same world