The illustrated growing guide

Cleome (Spider Flower)

Cleome hassleriana

Family Cleomaceae

Grown as an annual

Botanical illustration of Cleome (Spider Flower)
Annual · Cleome hassleriana

A statuesque, months-long bloomer — airy 'spider' flower heads with long whiskery stamens topping tall stems, feeding hummingbirds and hawk moths at dusk and bees by day, all through the heat of summer. It brings height and airy movement to the back of a border. Old types self-sow freely; the sterile 'Señorita' series stay tidy, thornless, and non-seeding.

AnnualFull SunLow waterFast growthAttracts hummingbirdsAttracts beesNone winter chill

Where to buy the plant — 2 nurseries

I

Overview

Will cleome (spider flower) suit your garden, and what goes wrong.

Will it fruit where you are?

Enter your ZIP — we look up your USDA hardiness zone (2023 map) and check it against what cleome (spider flower) actually needs.

Life cycleAnnual
Winter chillNone

Cleome (Spider Flower) at a glance

Life cycleAnnual
Mature size3-5 ft
PollinationHummingbirds and night-flying moths work the airy flowers; bees by day
Chill requirementNone (not chill-dependent)
Bloom seasonSummer - Frost — airy spider-like flower heads on tall stems, blooming for months
Harvest seasonOrnamental; reseeds
Growth rateFast

Common cleome (spider flower) problems

II

Growing

Light, water, soil, propagation and the season’s jobs.

How to grow cleome (spider flower): light, water & soil

LightFull Sun
WaterLow-Moderate — heat- and drought-tough
SoilAny well-drained · pH 6.0 - 7.0
FertilizerLight
PruningDeadhead to reduce self-sowing — A tall, airy, old-fashioned annual that blooms nonstop from summer to frost in pink, white, or violet 'spider' heads with long whiskery stamens — feeding hummingbirds and hawk moths at dusk and bees by day. Heat- and drought-proof, it anchors the back of a bed with height and movement. It self-sows enthusiastically (deadhead if you don't want volunteers) — the modern 'Señorita' types are sterile and thornless.
Spacing18-24 in

How to plant & propagate cleome (spider flower)

Maturity70-85 days
From seedDirect-sow (cold helps); self-sows (old types)
PropagateFrom seed

III

The year

What cleome (spider flower) asks for, month by month.

The cleome (spider flower) year, month by month

MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Bloom

What each band means

  • Bloomflowers open — pollinators working, frost on blossoms is the danger.

The cleome (spider flower) year as text

  • Jan quiet month
  • Feb quiet month
  • Mar quiet month
  • Apr quiet month
  • May quiet month
  • Jun bloom
  • Jul bloom
  • Aug bloom
  • Sep quiet month
  • Oct quiet month
  • Nov quiet month
  • Dec quiet month

These are the species' typical months — expect them a few weeks earlier in warm zones and later in cold ones. Watch the plant, not just the calendar.

IV

Ecology & uses

What it does for the garden, and what it is grown for.

Cleome (Spider Flower) in the garden system

  • Herbaceous layer annual
  • Nectary/insectary
AttractsHummingbirds, Bees, Birds
MoistureUpland / dry
DeerBrowsed — protect young plants
OriginIntroduced

What cleome (spider flower) is grown for

✓ Commonly eatenMildly sticky/scented foliage; not for eating

UseTall summer bloom
UseHummingbirds & moths
UseBack-of-border

Harvesting & storing cleome (spider flower)

Ornamental; reseeds. About 70-85 days from planting.

Edibility, identification, and traditional-use notes here are general reference — not medical or veterinary advice, and not a claim that any plant treats or prevents anything. Medicinal ratings record how strongly a plant features in herbal tradition, nothing more. Never eat or dose a plant you have not positively identified. More on how to use this library.

V

Cultivars

Named varieties of cleome (spider flower), ruled as a catalogue.

Best cleome (spider flower) varieties & cultivars

'Queen' series (classic, self-sows, some thorns); 'Señorita Rosalita'/'Blanca' (sterile, thornless, tidy)

VI

Sources & plant ID

Where the care distinctions come from, and how the plant is filed.

Research basis

Sources behind this profile

No extension citations are attached to cleome (spider flower)yet. The care figures below come from the library's own catalogue rather than a traced primary source.

Plant ID

BinomialCleome hassleriana
FamilyCleomaceae
TypeAnnual
USDA symbolCLHA
OriginIntroduced
Invasive riskLow

VII

Where to buy

Third-party nurseries — not Story Thyme Farms.

Third-party nurseries, not Story Thyme Farms. Prices are theirs.

Story Thyme Farms may earn a small commission from these links, at no cost to you — it never changes what we recommend.

VIII

Questions

Cleome (Spider Flower) questions, answered straight.

Is cleome (spider flower) safe for kids and pets?

Cleome (Spider Flower) is commonly eaten and isn't considered toxic, but "commonly eaten" isn't a guarantee for any particular person or animal — allergies, quantity, and which part you eat all matter. One caveat on this one: Mildly sticky/scented foliage; not for eating. Never eat a plant you haven't positively identified, and check with a vet before letting pets or livestock graze anything new.

When do you harvest cleome (spider flower)?

Ornamental; reseeds. From planting, expect about 70-85 days to maturity.

How do you propagate cleome (spider flower)?

From seed.

IX

Elsewhere

Where cleome (spider flower) sits in the library.

Grows in the same world