The illustrated growing guide

Hens and Chicks

Sempervivum tectorum

Family Crassulaceae

Est. zones 3-8

Botanical illustration of Hens and Chicks
Succulent · Sempervivum tectorum

The cold-hardy succulent — it survives zone-3 winters in a rock crevice, roof, or gritty trough, spreading into a mat of rosettes. Each 'hen' eventually blooms on a tall stalk and dies, but she's already surrounded by 'chicks' that take over, so the colony is immortal. The gateway to succulent collecting outdoors.

SucculentFull SunLow waterSlow growthAttracts beesNone winter chill

Where to buy the plant — 2 nurseries

Houseleek — a print from the Alpine & Rock Garden collection

From the print shop

The closest print we make

Our Alpine & Rock Garden collection carries Sempervivum tectorum — the same species as hens and chicks — but the print shows “Houseleek,” a different cultivar of it, not hens and chicks itself.

16 designsfrom $21.99white or black groundmatte poster, unframed

Shop Alpine & Rock Garden botanical prints →

I

Overview

Will hens and chicks suit your garden, and what goes wrong.

Will it thrive where you are?

Enter your ZIP — we look up your USDA hardiness zone (2023 map) and check it against what hens and chicks actually needs.

Hardy inZones 3-8
Winter chillNone

Hens and Chicks at a glance

HardinessUSDA 3–8
Mature size2-4 in rosettes
PollinationBees, if it blooms
Chill requirementNone (not chill-dependent)
Bloom seasonThe 'hen' blooms ONCE on a stalk then dies — but her 'chicks' (offsets) carry on
Harvest seasonNot yet established
Growth rateSlow

Common hens and chicks problems

  • Almost none
  • Rot in soggy soil

II

Growing

Light, water, soil, propagation and the season’s jobs.

How to grow hens and chicks: light, water & soil

LightFull Sun
WaterVery low — soak then dry; rots in wet
SoilGritty, sharp drainage; roof-tile tough · pH 6.0 - 7.5
FertilizerNone
PruningAs needed — Pull the spent bloomer; the ring of chicks fills the gap. Divide and share offsets endlessly.
Spacing4-6 in (spreads by offsets)

How to plant & propagate hens and chicks

PropagateStem/leaf cuttings, division, or pups

When to spray hens and chicks

Growing season. Drainage.

III

The year

What hens and chicks asks for, month by month.

The hens and chicks year, month by month

No fixed season calendar for hens and chicks — its care follows conditions, not the calendar.

IV

Ecology & uses

What it does for the garden, and what it is grown for.

Hens and Chicks in the garden system

  • Groundcover layer succulent
  • Living mulch
AttractsBees
HabitatDry/rocky
MoistureUpland / dry
DeerBrowsed — protect young plants
OriginIntroduced

What hens and chicks is grown for

✓ Not known to be toxic

UseRock gardens
UseTroughs
UseLiving roofs

Edibility, identification, and traditional-use notes here are general reference — not medical or veterinary advice, and not a claim that any plant treats or prevents anything. Medicinal ratings record how strongly a plant features in herbal tradition, nothing more. Never eat or dose a plant you have not positively identified. More on how to use this library.

V

Cultivars

Named varieties of hens and chicks, ruled as a catalogue.

Best hens and chicks varieties & cultivars

Hundreds — 'Red', 'Cobweb' (webbed), giant and tiny forms; endlessly collectible

VI

Sources & plant ID

Where the care distinctions come from, and how the plant is filed.

Research basis

Sources behind this profile

No extension citations are attached to hens and chicksyet. The care figures below come from the library's own catalogue rather than a traced primary source.

Plant ID

BinomialSempervivum tectorum
FamilyCrassulaceae
TypeSucculent · Perennial
USDA symbolSETE5
OriginIntroduced
Invasive riskLow

VII

Where to buy

Third-party nurseries — not Story Thyme Farms.

Third-party nurseries, not Story Thyme Farms. Prices are theirs.

Story Thyme Farms may earn a small commission from these links, at no cost to you — it never changes what we recommend. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.

VIII

Questions

Hens and Chicks questions, answered straight.

Is hens and chicks safe for kids and pets?

Hens and Chicks is commonly eaten and isn't considered toxic, but "commonly eaten" isn't a guarantee for any particular person or animal — allergies, quantity, and which part you eat all matter. Never eat a plant you haven't positively identified, and check with a vet before letting pets or livestock graze anything new.

How do you propagate hens and chicks?

Stem/leaf cuttings, division, or pups.

IX

Elsewhere

Where hens and chicks sits in the library.