Jade Plant

Crassula ovata

Family Crassulaceae

SucculentZones 10-11

Botanical illustration of Jade Plant

Grown slowly in a sunny window, a jade plant thickens from cutting into a miniature tree with a real woody-looking trunk — a bonsai you never have to wire. These are pass-down plants: jades routinely outlast apartments, jobs, and sometimes their original owners.

Contentment shows in its color — sun-touched leaves take on red edges — and a happy old jade may even flower in winter. Keep it away from nibbling cats and dogs, park it on the brightest sill you own, and start an heirloom.

Where to buy jade plant — 1 nursery compared

  • Bright light with some direct sun
  • Low water
  • Slow growth
  • None winter chill
Jade Plant — a print from the Plant Library collection

From the print shop

Growing jade plant? Hang it.

Our Plant Library collection carries jade plant — Crassula ovata, print Nº 250, “Jade Plant.”

526 designsfrom $12.99white or black backgroundmatte poster, unframed

Shop Plant Library botanical prints →

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Will it thrive where you are?

Enter your ZIP — we look up your USDA hardiness zone (2023 map) and check it against what jade plant actually needs.

Hardy inZones 10-11
Winter chillNone

Jade Plant · Common problems

Common jade plant problems

Pests, diseases and weather to keep an eye on.

Pests

1 problem on file

Diseases

2 problems on file

Jade Plant · Growing & propagation

Growing jade plant

Light, water, soil, propagation and the season’s jobs.
What it needsThe details
Light
Bright light with some direct sun
Water
Low

Wrinkled leaves say water; drop leaves say drowning

Soil
Cactus mix, unglazed pot helps · pH 6.0 - 7.0
Fertilizer
Monthly half-strength spring-summer
Pruning
Spring

Pinch to shape; every pruned piece propagates.

Spacing
One per pot

How to plant & propagate jade plant

Propagate
Stem/leaf cuttings, division, or pups

Jade Plant · Calculators & field guides

A little help in the garden.

Calculators for the figures. Field guides for the hands-on work.

Jade Plant · Yearly calendar

The jade plant year, month by month

What jade plant asks for, month by month.

Jan

BloomDecember to February

MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Bloom
Prune

BloomDecember to February

PruneMarch to May

What each band means

  • Bloom — flowers open — pollinators working, frost on blossoms is the danger.
  • Prune — shape it now — cuts heal cleanly and structure is visible.

These are the species' typical months — expect them a few weeks earlier in warm zones and later in cold ones. Watch the plant, not just the calendar.

Jade Plant · Ecology & uses

Ecology & uses

What it does for the garden, and what it is grown for.
Botanical illustration of Jade Plant

Crassula ovata

Jade Plant in the garden system

Moisture
Upland / dry
Deer
Browsed

Protect young plants

Origin
Introduced

What jade plant is grown for

! Some parts toxic — see notesToxic to cats/dogs

Use
Heirloom bonsai feel
Use
Sunny sills

Edibility, identification, and traditional-use notes here are general reference — not medical or veterinary advice, and not a claim that any plant treats or prevents anything. Medicinal ratings record how strongly a plant features in herbal tradition, nothing more. Never eat or dose a plant you have not positively identified. More on how to use this library.

Jade Plant · Varieties & cultivars

Choosing a jade plant variety

Match the plant to your climate, season and available space.

'Gollum' (tubular leaves); 'Hummel's Sunset' (gold edges); standard

Sources & plant identity

Know what you’re growing.
See where the knowledge comes from.

Botanical illustration of Jade Plant

Jade Plant

Crassula ovata

The plant, at a glance.

Botanical name
Crassula ovata
Plant family
Crassulaceae
Growth habit
Succulent · Perennial
Origin
Introduced
USDA plant symbol
CROV3
Invasive risk
Low
Every garden is different.

Hardiness, size and timing vary with your cultivar, soil and climate.

Rooted in research.

University extension research, brought together with hands-on growing experience at Story Thyme Farms.

Explore Jade Plant’s sources4 reference links
for Jade Plant

Research from these sources

Publisher marks identify sources, not sponsorship or endorsement.

Questions

Jade Plant questions, answered straight.

Is jade plant safe for kids and pets?

With care. Toxic to cats/dogs Site it accordingly if children or pets roam the garden. This is general reference, not medical or veterinary advice — call a vet or poison control if something has actually been eaten.

How do you propagate jade plant?

Stem/leaf cuttings, division, or pups.

Elsewhere

Where jade plant sits in the library.

Where jade plant sits in the library

Grows in the same world