The illustrated growing guide

Monstera

Monstera deliciosa

Family Araceae

Est. zones 10-12

Botanical illustration of Monstera
Houseplant · Monstera deliciosa

Splits (fenestrations) come with age and light — a juvenile plant with no splits is normal. Give it a moss pole and it doubles in leaf size.

HouseplantBright indirect lightModerate waterFast growthDeer-resistantNone winter chill

Where to buy the plant — 2 nurseries

Monstera — a print from the Herbs, Greenery & Desert collection

From the print shop

Growing monstera? Hang it.

Our Herbs, Greenery & Desert collection carries monsteraMonstera deliciosa, print Nº 5, “Monstera.”

16 designsfrom $21.99white or black groundmatte poster, unframed

Shop Herbs, Greenery & Desert botanical prints →

I

Overview

Will monstera suit your garden, and what goes wrong.

Will it thrive where you are?

Enter your ZIP — we look up your USDA hardiness zone (2023 map) and check it against what monstera actually needs.

Hardy inZones 10-12
Winter chillNone

Monstera at a glance

HardinessUSDA 10–12
Mature size6-10 ft indoors on support
PollinationN/A
Chill requirementNone (not chill-dependent)
Bloom seasonRarely indoors
Harvest seasonNot yet established
Growth rateFast

Common monstera problems

II

Growing

Light, water, soil, propagation and the season’s jobs.

How to grow monstera: light, water & soil

LightBright indirect light; tolerates medium
WaterModerate — water when top 2 inches dry; yellow leaves = overwatering
SoilChunky aroid mix (bark + perlite + potting soil) · pH 5.5 - 7.0
FertilizerBalanced liquid feed monthly spring-summer; none in winter
PruningAnytime — Cut leggy stems above a node; aerial roots can go into the pot or a moss pole.
SpacingOne per pot

How to plant & propagate monstera

PropagateStem/leaf cuttings, division, or pups

When to spray monstera

Growing season. Wipe leaves monthly — dust blocks light; neem for mites at first stippling.

III

The year

What monstera asks for, month by month.

The monstera year, month by month

MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Prune

What each band means

  • Pruneshape it now — cuts heal cleanly and structure is visible.

The monstera year as text

  • Jan pruning
  • Feb pruning
  • Mar pruning
  • Apr pruning
  • May pruning
  • Jun pruning
  • Jul pruning
  • Aug pruning
  • Sep pruning
  • Oct pruning
  • Nov pruning
  • Dec pruning

These are the species' typical months — expect them a few weeks earlier in warm zones and later in cold ones. Watch the plant, not just the calendar.

IV

Ecology & uses

What it does for the garden, and what it is grown for.

Monstera in the garden system

MoistureFacultative / average
DeerResistant — a safer unfenced choice
OriginIntroduced

What monstera is grown for

⚠ Toxic if eatenToxic to cats/dogs and kids (calcium oxalate)

UseStatement foliage
UseAir feel
UseCuttings to share

Edibility, identification, and traditional-use notes here are general reference — not medical or veterinary advice, and not a claim that any plant treats or prevents anything. Medicinal ratings record how strongly a plant features in herbal tradition, nothing more. Never eat or dose a plant you have not positively identified. More on how to use this library.

V

Cultivars

Named varieties of monstera, ruled as a catalogue.

Best monstera varieties & cultivars

'Deliciosa' (classic); 'Thai Constellation' (variegated, pricier, slower); 'Borsigiana' (smaller)

VI

Sources & plant ID

Where the care distinctions come from, and how the plant is filed.

Research basis

Sources behind this profile

No extension citations are attached to monsterayet. The care figures below come from the library's own catalogue rather than a traced primary source.

Plant ID

BinomialMonstera deliciosa
FamilyAraceae
TypeHouseplant · Perennial
USDA symbolMODE
OriginIntroduced
Invasive riskLow

VII

Where to buy

Third-party nurseries — not Story Thyme Farms.

Third-party nurseries, not Story Thyme Farms. Prices are theirs.

Story Thyme Farms may earn a small commission from these links, at no cost to you — it never changes what we recommend. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.

VIII

Questions

Monstera questions, answered straight.

Do deer eat monstera?

Rarely — monstera is considered deer-resistant, which makes it one of the safer unfenced choices in deer country. Hungry deer in a hard winter test every rule, but it's a low-risk pick.

Is monstera safe for kids and pets?

No — treat it as toxic if eaten. Toxic to cats/dogs and kids (calcium oxalate) Site it accordingly if children or pets roam the garden. This is general reference, not medical or veterinary advice — call a vet or poison control if something has actually been eaten.

How do you propagate monstera?

Stem/leaf cuttings, division, or pups.

IX

Elsewhere

Where monstera sits in the library.