The illustrated growing guide

Sorghum-Sudangrass

Sorghum × drummondii

Family Poaceae

Grown as an annual

Botanical illustration of Sorghum-Sudangrass
Annual · Sorghum × drummondii

The heavy-lifter of warm-season cover crops — a fast grass hybrid that shoots up shoulder-high, smothers weeds, and (mowed once midseason) drives massive roots deep to shatter compaction and pump organic matter into tired soil. Sow when soil is hot; it winter-kills for easy spring planting. The fastest way to rebuild a depleted bed in a single summer.

AnnualFull SunLow waterVery Fast in heat growthNone winter chill

Where to buy the plant — 1 nursery

Sorghum — a print from the Historic Crops collection

From the print shop

The closest print we make

We don’t print Sorghum × drummondii. The closest we have is Sorghum bicolor (“Sorghum”) in the Historic Crops collection — the same genus, Sorghum, not the same species.

16 designsfrom $21.99white or black groundmatte poster, unframed

Shop Historic Crops botanical prints →

I

Overview

Will sorghum-sudangrass suit your garden, and what goes wrong.

Will it fruit where you are?

Enter your ZIP — we look up your USDA hardiness zone (2023 map) and check it against what sorghum-sudangrass actually needs.

Life cycleAnnual
Winter chillNone

Sorghum-Sudangrass at a glance

Life cycleAnnual
Mature size5-12 ft
PollinationWind
Chill requirementNone (not chill-dependent)
Bloom seasonN/A
Harvest seasonCover crop — mow at 3-4 ft to force deep roots and huge biomass
Growth rateVery Fast in heat

Common sorghum-sudangrass problems

  • Almost none
  • Almost none

II

Growing

Light, water, soil, propagation and the season’s jobs.

How to grow sorghum-sudangrass: light, water & soil

LightFull Sun
WaterLow — heat- and drought-tough
SoilAny · pH 5.5 - 7.5
FertilizerLight N boosts biomass
PruningMow midseason then again; winter-kills — The biomass monster of summer cover crops — a fast, heat-loving grass hybrid that grows shoulder-high, smothers weeds, and (mowed once at 3-4 ft) puts down massive deep roots that break compaction and add enormous organic matter when it winter-kills. Sow after the soil is hot. Its roots are allelopathic, suppressing weeds. The ultimate 'build poor soil fast in one hot summer' crop.
SpacingBroadcast dense

How to plant & propagate sorghum-sudangrass

PropagateFrom seed

III

The year

What sorghum-sudangrass asks for, month by month.

The sorghum-sudangrass year, month by month

MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Prune

What each band means

  • Pruneshape it now — cuts heal cleanly and structure is visible.

The sorghum-sudangrass year as text

  • Jan pruning
  • Feb pruning
  • Mar quiet month
  • Apr quiet month
  • May quiet month
  • Jun quiet month
  • Jul quiet month
  • Aug quiet month
  • Sep quiet month
  • Oct quiet month
  • Nov quiet month
  • Dec pruning

These are the species' typical months — expect them a few weeks earlier in warm zones and later in cold ones. Watch the plant, not just the calendar.

IV

Ecology & uses

What it does for the garden, and what it is grown for.

Sorghum-Sudangrass in the garden system

  • Herbaceous layer annual
MoistureUpland / dry
DeerBrowsed — protect young plants
OriginIntroduced

What sorghum-sudangrass is grown for

! Some parts toxic — see notesYoung/stressed regrowth can contain prussic acid — a cover crop, not forage without care

UseBiomass builder
UseCompaction buster
UseWeed smother
UseSummer cover

Harvesting & storing sorghum-sudangrass

Cover crop — mow at 3-4 ft to force deep roots and huge biomass.

Edibility, identification, and traditional-use notes here are general reference — not medical or veterinary advice, and not a claim that any plant treats or prevents anything. Medicinal ratings record how strongly a plant features in herbal tradition, nothing more. Never eat or dose a plant you have not positively identified. More on how to use this library.

V

Cultivars

Named varieties of sorghum-sudangrass, ruled as a catalogue.

Best sorghum-sudangrass varieties & cultivars

'Sudex' and common sorghum-sudan hybrids

VI

Sources & plant ID

Where the care distinctions come from, and how the plant is filed.

Research basis

Sources behind this profile

No extension citations are attached to sorghum-sudangrassyet. The care figures below come from the library's own catalogue rather than a traced primary source.

Plant ID

BinomialSorghum × drummondii
FamilyPoaceae
TypeAnnual
USDA symbolSODR3
OriginIntroduced
Invasive riskLow

VII

Where to buy

Third-party nurseries — not Story Thyme Farms.

Third-party nurseries, not Story Thyme Farms. Prices are theirs.

Story Thyme Farms may earn a small commission from these links, at no cost to you — it never changes what we recommend.

VIII

Questions

Sorghum-Sudangrass questions, answered straight.

Is sorghum-sudangrass safe for kids and pets?

With care. Young/stressed regrowth can contain prussic acid — a cover crop, not forage without care Site it accordingly if children or pets roam the garden. This is general reference, not medical or veterinary advice — call a vet or poison control if something has actually been eaten.

When do you harvest sorghum-sudangrass?

Cover crop — mow at 3-4 ft to force deep roots and huge biomass.

How do you propagate sorghum-sudangrass?

From seed.

IX

Elsewhere

Where sorghum-sudangrass sits in the library.