The illustrated growing guide

Sweet Cicely

Myrrhis odorata

Family Apiaceae

Est. zones 3-7

Botanical illustration of Sweet Cicely
Perennial · Myrrhis odorata

A charming shade herb with a clever trick: its sweet, anise-scented ferny leaves cooked alongside tart fruit like rhubarb let you cut the sugar by a third. The green seeds are a sweet nibble, the lacy spring flowers feed early pollinators, and it's a graceful cottage- and woodland-garden plant for cool climates. As with all carrot-family plants, be sure of your ID.

PerennialPart Shade to ShadeModerate waterModerate growthAttracts bees

Where to buy the plant — 1 nursery

I

Overview

Will sweet cicely suit your garden, and what goes wrong.

Will it fruit where you are?

Enter your ZIP — we look up your USDA hardiness zone (2023 map) and check it against what sweet cicely actually needs.

Hardy inZones 3-7

Sweet Cicely at a glance

HardinessUSDA 3–7
Mature size2-3 ft
PollinationEarly flat white flowers feed emerging pollinators
Chill requirementNot yet established
Bloom seasonLate Spring — lacy white umbels
Harvest seasonFerny anise-sweet leaves, green seeds, and roots — a natural sweetener that cuts the sugar needed for tart fruit like rhubarb
Growth rateModerate

Common sweet cicely problems

  • Almost none
  • Almost none

II

Growing

Light, water, soil, propagation and the season’s jobs.

How to grow sweet cicely: light, water & soil

LightPart Shade to Shade
WaterModerate — cool, moist
SoilRich, moist, humusy · pH 6.0 - 7.0
FertilizerLeaf mold
PruningCut back after seeding if desired — A lovely, shade-loving perennial herb with soft ferny foliage tasting of sweet anise — cook the leaves with tart rhubarb or gooseberries and you can use a third less sugar. The green unripe seeds are a sweet nibble, the early flowers feed pollinators, and the whole plant is elegant in a woodland or cottage garden. Prefers cool climates; self-sows. Deer-resistant.
Spacing18-24 in

How to plant & propagate sweet cicely

PropagateDivision or seed

III

The year

What sweet cicely asks for, month by month.

The sweet cicely year, month by month

MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Bloom

What each band means

  • Bloomflowers open — pollinators working, frost on blossoms is the danger.

The sweet cicely year as text

  • Jan quiet month
  • Feb quiet month
  • Mar quiet month
  • Apr quiet month
  • May bloom
  • Jun quiet month
  • Jul quiet month
  • Aug quiet month
  • Sep quiet month
  • Oct quiet month
  • Nov quiet month
  • Dec quiet month

These are the species' typical months — expect them a few weeks earlier in warm zones and later in cold ones. Watch the plant, not just the calendar.

IV

Ecology & uses

What it does for the garden, and what it is grown for.

Sweet Cicely in the garden system

  • Herbaceous layer perennial
  • Nectary/insectary
AttractsBees
HabitatWoodland
MoistureFacultative / average
DeerBrowsed — protect young plants
OriginIntroduced

What sweet cicely is grown for

✓ Commonly eatena traditional sweet herb) — but be certain of ID; know its deadly Apiaceae relatives (poison/water hemlock

UseNatural sweetener
UseShade herb
UseCottage garden
UsePollinators
Edible value3/5

Harvesting & storing sweet cicely

Ferny anise-sweet leaves, green seeds, and roots — a natural sweetener that cuts the sugar needed for tart fruit like rhubarb.

Edibility, identification, and traditional-use notes here are general reference — not medical or veterinary advice, and not a claim that any plant treats or prevents anything. Medicinal ratings record how strongly a plant features in herbal tradition, nothing more. Never eat or dose a plant you have not positively identified. More on how to use this library.

V

Cultivars

Named varieties of sweet cicely, ruled as a catalogue.

Best sweet cicely varieties & cultivars

Species

VI

Sources & plant ID

Where the care distinctions come from, and how the plant is filed.

Research basis

Sources behind this profile

No extension citations are attached to sweet cicelyyet. The care figures below come from the library's own catalogue rather than a traced primary source.

Plant ID

BinomialMyrrhis odorata
FamilyApiaceae
TypePerennial
USDA symbolMYOD
OriginIntroduced
Invasive riskLow

VII

Where to buy

Third-party nurseries — not Story Thyme Farms.

Third-party nurseries, not Story Thyme Farms. Prices are theirs.

Story Thyme Farms may earn a small commission from these links, at no cost to you — it never changes what we recommend.

VIII

Questions

Sweet Cicely questions, answered straight.

Is sweet cicely safe for kids and pets?

Sweet Cicely is commonly eaten and isn't considered toxic, but "commonly eaten" isn't a guarantee for any particular person or animal — allergies, quantity, and which part you eat all matter. One caveat on this one: a traditional sweet herb) — but be certain of ID; know its deadly Apiaceae relatives (poison/water hemlock. Never eat a plant you haven't positively identified, and check with a vet before letting pets or livestock graze anything new.

When do you harvest sweet cicely?

Ferny anise-sweet leaves, green seeds, and roots — a natural sweetener that cuts the sugar needed for tart fruit like rhubarb.

How do you propagate sweet cicely?

Division or seed.

IX

Elsewhere

Where sweet cicely sits in the library.

Where sweet cicely sits in the library

Grows in the same world