The illustrated growing guide

Water Lily

Nymphaea hybrids

Family Nymphaeaceae

Est. zones 3-11

Botanical illustration of Water Lily
Perennial · Nymphaea hybrids

The jewel of the water garden — floating flowers over lily pads, needing only a submerged pot of heavy soil, 6 hours of sun, and still water. Hardy types overwinter in the pond's deep end; tropicals bloom bigger and include fragrant night-bloomers but are treated as annuals in the North. Their pads shade the water, cooling it and starving algae. A half-barrel makes a patio water garden.

PerennialFull SunHigh waterModerate growthAttracts bees

Where to buy the plant — 1 nursery

Water Lily — a print from the Pond & Water Garden collection

From the print shop

The closest print we make

We don’t print Nymphaea hybrids. The closest we have is Nymphaea odorata (“Water Lily”) in the Pond & Water Garden collection — the same genus, Nymphaea, not the same species.

16 designsfrom $21.99white or black groundmatte poster, unframed

Shop Pond & Water Garden botanical prints →

I

Overview

Will water lily suit your garden, and what goes wrong.

Will it thrive where you are?

Enter your ZIP — we look up your USDA hardiness zone (2023 map) and check it against what water lily actually needs.

Hardy inZones 3-11

Water Lily at a glance

HardinessUSDA 3–11
Mature sizePads spread 3-8 ft across the surface
PollinationBees, beetles visit the open blooms
Chill requirementNot yet established
Bloom seasonSummer — floating cup flowers (hardy: open by day; some tropicals night-blooming and fragrant)
Harvest seasonNot yet established
Growth rateModerate

Common water lily problems

II

Growing

Light, water, soil, propagation and the season’s jobs.

How to grow water lily: light, water & soil

LightFull Sun (6+ hrs for bloom)
WaterAquatic — grown in submerged pots in a pond or container water garden
SoilHeavy clay/aquatic loam in the pot, topped with gravel · pH 6.0 - 7.0
FertilizerAquatic plant tabs pushed into the pot monthly in season
PruningRemove yellowing pads and spent flowers — Plant the tuber in a heavy submerged pot (no drainage holes), top with gravel, sink so the crown is 12-18 in underwater. Hardy types overwinter in the pond's deep end; tropicals are treated as annuals or overwintered warm.
SpacingOne tuber per 1-3 gal pot

How to plant & propagate water lily

PropagateDivision or seed

III

The year

What water lily asks for, month by month.

The water lily year, month by month

MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Bloom

What each band means

  • Bloomflowers open — pollinators working, frost on blossoms is the danger.

The water lily year as text

  • Jan quiet month
  • Feb quiet month
  • Mar quiet month
  • Apr quiet month
  • May quiet month
  • Jun bloom
  • Jul bloom
  • Aug bloom
  • Sep quiet month
  • Oct quiet month
  • Nov quiet month
  • Dec quiet month

These are the species' typical months — expect them a few weeks earlier in warm zones and later in cold ones. Watch the plant, not just the calendar.

IV

Ecology & uses

What it does for the garden, and what it is grown for.

Water Lily in the garden system

  • Nectary/insectary
AttractsBees
HabitatWetland
MoistureWetland / wet-tolerant
DeerBrowsed — protect young plants

What water lily is grown for

✓ Not known to be toxic

UsePonds
UseContainer water gardens
UsePond shade

Edibility, identification, and traditional-use notes here are general reference — not medical or veterinary advice, and not a claim that any plant treats or prevents anything. Medicinal ratings record how strongly a plant features in herbal tradition, nothing more. Never eat or dose a plant you have not positively identified. More on how to use this library.

V

Cultivars

Named varieties of water lily, ruled as a catalogue.

Best water lily varieties & cultivars

Hardy 'Attraction' (red), 'Chromatella' (yellow); tropical 'Panama Pacific' (purple), night-blooming 'Red Flare'

VI

Sources & plant ID

Where the care distinctions come from, and how the plant is filed.

Research basis

Sources behind this profile

No extension citations are attached to water lilyyet. The care figures below come from the library's own catalogue rather than a traced primary source.

Plant ID

BinomialNymphaea hybrids
FamilyNymphaeaceae
TypePerennial
USDA symbolNYMPH
Invasive riskLow

VII

Where to buy

Third-party nurseries — not Story Thyme Farms.

Third-party nurseries, not Story Thyme Farms. Prices are theirs.

Story Thyme Farms may earn a small commission from these links, at no cost to you — it never changes what we recommend.

VIII

Questions

Water Lily questions, answered straight.

Is water lily safe for kids and pets?

Water Lily is commonly eaten and isn't considered toxic, but "commonly eaten" isn't a guarantee for any particular person or animal — allergies, quantity, and which part you eat all matter. Never eat a plant you haven't positively identified, and check with a vet before letting pets or livestock graze anything new.

How do you propagate water lily?

Division or seed.

IX

Elsewhere

Where water lily sits in the library.

Grows in the same world