Variety table · 13

Fireblight-Resistant Pear Varieties

Fireblight is the disease that decides where pears can be grown. A bacterium (Erwinia amylovora) that enters through blossoms in warm, wet spring weather, it blackens shoots into the signature "shepherd's crook," and in a susceptible variety runs down the limb into the trunk and kills the tree. There is no cure — east of the Rockies and throughout the humid South, variety resistance isn't a nice-to-have, it's the whole ballgame. (Bartlett, the supermarket standard, is among the most susceptible trees you can plant there.)

These 13 varieties carry documented resistance, from old survivors like Kieffer and Seckel through purpose-bred lines — Moonglow and the Harrow series — to the Southern workhorses Orient, Pineapple and Warren. Resistance is strongest when you help it: don't over-fertilize with nitrogen (lush growth is blight fuel), and prune strikes 8–12 inches below visible damage in dry weather. Sorted A–Z; the disease column quotes each variety's actual rating.

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VarietyDisease resistanceZonesRipensChill hrsSelf-fertileWhere to buy
Ayersexcellent (very fireblight resistant)6-9Aug400–600PartialBrowse growers
Baldwinmoderate resistance to fire blight8-9Late Aug - Sept150NoBrowse growers
Chojurobetter fire blight resistance than the smooth-skinned Asian pears5-9Late AugNoBrowse growers
Flordahomeresistant to fire blight and leaf spot8-9July - Aug150PartialBrowse growers
Harrow Delightvery resistant to fire blight and pear scab4-8Summer, about two weeks before BartlettBrowse growers
Harrow Sweetexcellent (fireblight and mildew resistant)4-8Late Sept600–800PartialBrowse growers
Hoodmoderate resistance to fire blight8-9Mid-July160–260YesBrowse growers
Kiefferexcellent (very fireblight resistant)4-9Oct350–400YesBrowse growers
Moonglowexcellent (bred for fireblight resistance)5-8Aug-Sept500–700PartialBrowse growers
Orientvery resistant to fire blight, resistant to leaf spot8-9Late July - early AugPartialBrowse growers
Pineapplevery resistant to fire blight8-9Early AugPartialBrowse growers
Seckelexcellent (strong fireblight resistance)5-8Sept500–600PartialBrowse growers
Warrenresistant to fire blight5-8Late season600PartialBrowse growers