The illustrated growing guide

Hardy Geranium (Cranesbill)

Geranium 'Rozanne' & spp.

Family Geraniaceae

Est. zones 4-8

Botanical illustration of Hardy Geranium (Cranesbill)
Perennial · Geranium 'Rozanne' & spp.

Not the annual 'geranium' (that's Pelargonium) — these are the true hardy perennial geraniums, and they're among the best-behaved plants in the garden: a long-blooming, weed-smothering mound that shrugs off deer, drought, and neglect. 'Rozanne' flowers from late spring until frost, which almost nothing else does. Shear it once mid-season to refresh.

PerennialFull Sun to Part ShadeModerate waterModerate growthDeer-resistantAttracts bees

Where to buy the plant — 2 nurseries

Wild Geranium — a print from the Wildflowers Vol. 2 collection

From the print shop

The closest print we make

We don’t print Geranium 'Rozanne' & spp. The closest we have is Geranium maculatum (“Wild Geranium”) in the Wildflowers Vol. 2 collection — the same genus, Geranium, not the same species.

16 designsfrom $21.99white or black groundmatte poster, unframed

Shop Wildflowers Vol. 2 botanical prints →

I

Overview

Will hardy geranium (cranesbill) suit your garden, and what goes wrong.

Will it thrive where you are?

Enter your ZIP — we look up your USDA hardiness zone (2023 map) and check it against what hardy geranium (cranesbill) actually needs.

Hardy inZones 4-8

Hardy Geranium (Cranesbill) at a glance

HardinessUSDA 4–8
Mature size10-18 in mounds
PollinationBees work the saucer flowers all season
Chill requirementNot yet established
Bloom seasonLate Spring through Frost ('Rozanne' barely stops)
Harvest seasonNot yet established
Growth rateModerate

Common hardy geranium (cranesbill) problems

  • Almost none — deer- and rabbit-resistant
  • Almost none

II

Growing

Light, water, soil, propagation and the season’s jobs.

How to grow hardy geranium (cranesbill): light, water & soil

LightFull Sun to Part Shade
WaterModerate; adaptable
SoilAny well-drained · pH 6.0 - 7.0
FertilizerLight spring feed
PruningShear mid-season — Shear the whole plant by half after the first flush for a fresh mound and rebloom; otherwise nearly care-free.
Spacing18-24 in

How to plant & propagate hardy geranium (cranesbill)

PropagateDivision or seed

III

The year

What hardy geranium (cranesbill) asks for, month by month.

The hardy geranium (cranesbill) year, month by month

MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Bloom

What each band means

  • Bloomflowers open — pollinators working, frost on blossoms is the danger.

The hardy geranium (cranesbill) year as text

  • Jan quiet month
  • Feb quiet month
  • Mar quiet month
  • Apr quiet month
  • May bloom
  • Jun quiet month
  • Jul quiet month
  • Aug quiet month
  • Sep quiet month
  • Oct quiet month
  • Nov quiet month
  • Dec quiet month

These are the species' typical months — expect them a few weeks earlier in warm zones and later in cold ones. Watch the plant, not just the calendar.

IV

Ecology & uses

What it does for the garden, and what it is grown for.

Hardy Geranium (Cranesbill) in the garden system

  • Groundcover layer perennial
  • Nectary/insectary
  • Living mulch
AttractsBees
MoistureFacultative / average
DeerResistant — a safer unfenced choice
OriginIntroduced

What hardy geranium (cranesbill) is grown for

✓ Not known to be toxic

UseLong bloom
UseWeed-smothering
UseDeer-resistant

Edibility, identification, and traditional-use notes here are general reference — not medical or veterinary advice, and not a claim that any plant treats or prevents anything. Medicinal ratings record how strongly a plant features in herbal tradition, nothing more. Never eat or dose a plant you have not positively identified. More on how to use this library.

V

Cultivars

Named varieties of hardy geranium (cranesbill), ruled as a catalogue.

Best hardy geranium (cranesbill) varieties & cultivars

'Rozanne' (violet-blue, blooms May-frost — Perennial Plant of the Year); 'Biokovo' (groundcover); 'Johnson's Blue'

VI

Sources & plant ID

Where the care distinctions come from, and how the plant is filed.

Research basis

Sources behind this profile

No extension citations are attached to hardy geranium (cranesbill)yet. The care figures below come from the library's own catalogue rather than a traced primary source.

Plant ID

BinomialGeranium 'Rozanne' & spp.
Other namesGeranium (true/hardy geranium)
FamilyGeraniaceae
TypePerennial
USDA symbolGERAN
OriginIntroduced
Invasive riskLow

VII

Where to buy

Third-party nurseries — not Story Thyme Farms.

Third-party nurseries, not Story Thyme Farms. Prices are theirs.

Story Thyme Farms may earn a small commission from these links, at no cost to you — it never changes what we recommend.

VIII

Questions

Hardy Geranium (Cranesbill) questions, answered straight.

Do deer eat hardy geranium (cranesbill)?

Rarely — hardy geranium (cranesbill) is considered deer-resistant, which makes it one of the safer unfenced choices in deer country. Hungry deer in a hard winter test every rule, but it's a low-risk pick.

Is hardy geranium (cranesbill) safe for kids and pets?

Hardy Geranium (Cranesbill) is commonly eaten and isn't considered toxic, but "commonly eaten" isn't a guarantee for any particular person or animal — allergies, quantity, and which part you eat all matter. Never eat a plant you haven't positively identified, and check with a vet before letting pets or livestock graze anything new.

How do you propagate hardy geranium (cranesbill)?

Division or seed.

IX

Elsewhere

Where hardy geranium (cranesbill) sits in the library.

Where hardy geranium (cranesbill) sits in the library

Grows in the same world