Garden Mum

Chrysanthemum × morifolium

Family Asteraceae

PerennialZones 5-9

Botanical illustration of Garden Mum

Garden mum owns autumn — cushions packed solid with bloom in cider colors, russet, bronze, burgundy, gold, flowering in fall straight through to hard frost. No other flower says the season has changed quite so plainly, which is why every porch in the country hires one.

Here is the secret the September display hides: potted mums bought in bloom rarely survive winter, but a hardy type planted in spring settles in and returns for years. Bees work the late flowers hard. Skip the disposable porch pot — plant one that comes back.

Where to buy the plant — 1 nursery

  • Full Sun
  • Moderate water
  • Fast growth
  • Attracts bees
Garden Mum — a print from the Plant Library collection

From the print shop

Growing garden mum? Hang it.

Our Plant Library collection carries garden mum — Chrysanthemum morifolium, print Nº 198, “Garden Mum.”

526 designsfrom $12.99white or black backgroundmatte poster, unframed

Shop Plant Library botanical prints →

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Will it fruit where you are?

Enter your ZIP — we look up your USDA hardiness zone (2023 map) and check it against what garden mum actually needs.

Hardy inZones 5-9

Garden Mum · Common problems

Common garden mum problems

Pests, diseases and weather to keep an eye on.

Garden Mum · Growing & propagation

Growing garden mum

Light, water, soil, propagation and the season’s jobs.
What it needsThe details
Light
Full Sun
Water
Moderate, even
Soil
Rich, well-drained · pH 6.0 - 7.0
Fertilizer
Monthly through summer for fall bloom
Pruning
Spring + pinch to July

PINCH tips monthly until early July for a dense mound covered in bloom; unpinched mums get leggy and flop.

Spacing
18-24 in

How to plant & propagate garden mum

Propagate
Division or seed

Garden Mum · Calculators & field guides

A little help in the garden.

Calculators for the figures. Field guides for the hands-on work.

Garden Mum · Yearly calendar

The garden mum year, month by month

What garden mum asks for, month by month.

Jan

No calendar activity is listed for this month.

MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Bloom
Prune

BloomSeptember to November

PruneMarch to May, then July

What each band means

  • Bloom — flowers open — pollinators working, frost on blossoms is the danger.
  • Prune — shape it now — cuts heal cleanly and structure is visible.

These are the species' typical months — expect them a few weeks earlier in warm zones and later in cold ones. Watch the plant, not just the calendar.

Garden Mum · Ecology & uses

Ecology & uses

What it does for the garden, and what it is grown for.
Botanical illustration of Garden Mum

Chrysanthemum × morifolium

Garden Mum in the garden system

  • Herbaceous layer perennial
Attracts
Bees
Moisture
Facultative / average
Deer
Browsed

Protect young plants

Origin
Introduced

What garden mum is grown for

! Some parts toxic — see notesToxic to cats/dogs (mild)

Use
Fall containers
Use
Cushion borders
Use
Cut flowers

Edibility, identification, and traditional-use notes here are general reference — not medical or veterinary advice, and not a claim that any plant treats or prevents anything. Medicinal ratings record how strongly a plant features in herbal tradition, nothing more. Never eat or dose a plant you have not positively identified. More on how to use this library.

Garden Mum · Varieties & cultivars

Choosing a garden mum variety

Match the plant to your climate, season and available space.

'Mammoth' series (hardy, perennial, huge); countless florist colors

Sources & plant identity

Know what you’re growing.
See where the knowledge comes from.

Botanical illustration of Garden Mum

Garden Mum

Chrysanthemum × morifolium

The plant, at a glance.

Botanical name
Chrysanthemum × morifolium
Plant family
Asteraceae
Growth habit
Perennial
Origin
Introduced
USDA plant symbol
CHMO6
Invasive risk
Low
Other names
Chrysanthemum × morifolium (Dendranthema)
Every garden is different.

Hardiness, size and timing vary with your cultivar, soil and climate.

Rooted in research.

University extension research, brought together with hands-on growing experience at Story Thyme Farms.

Explore Garden Mum’s sources1 reference link
for Garden Mum

Research from these sources

Publisher marks identify sources, not sponsorship or endorsement.

Where to buy

Third-party nurseries — not Story Thyme Farms.

Third-party nurseries, not Story Thyme Farms. Prices are theirs.

Story Thyme Farms may earn a small commission from these links, at no cost to you — it never changes what we recommend.

Questions

Garden Mum questions, answered straight.

Is garden mum safe for kids and pets?

With care. Toxic to cats/dogs (mild) Site it accordingly if children or pets roam the garden. This is general reference, not medical or veterinary advice — call a vet or poison control if something has actually been eaten.

How do you propagate garden mum?

Division or seed.

Elsewhere

Where garden mum sits in the library.

Grows in the same world