Roman Chamomile

Chamaemelum nobile

Family Asteraceae

PerennialZones 4-9

Botanical illustration of Roman Chamomile

Roman chamomile is the tea you can walk on — a low, creeping mat of ferny, apple-scented foliage that releases fragrance underfoot between stepping stones, then offers up little flowers for the teapot. Unlike its annual German cousin, this one stays, a true perennial carpet.

It settles into sunny, well-drained edges, path joints, and the fabled herb lawn, blooming for the bees from summer into fall. One note: ragweed-allergic folks can react to it, so sample gently. For everyone else, homegrown chamomile tea starts with a single planted mat.

Where to buy roman chamomile — 1 nursery compared

  • Full Sun to Part Shade
  • Low water
  • Moderate growth
  • Attracts bees
Roman Chamomile — a print from the Plant Library collection

From the print shop

Growing roman chamomile? Hang it.

Our Plant Library collection carries roman chamomile — Chamaemelum nobile, print Nº 401, “Roman Chamomile.”

526 designsfrom $12.99white or black backgroundmatte poster, unframed

Shop Plant Library botanical prints →

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Will it fruit where you are?

Enter your ZIP — we look up your USDA hardiness zone (2023 map) and check it against what roman chamomile actually needs.

Hardy inZones 4-9

Roman Chamomile · Common problems

Common roman chamomile problems

Pests, diseases and weather to keep an eye on.

Pests

1 problem on file

Diseases

2 problems on file

Roman Chamomile · Growing & propagation

Growing roman chamomile

Light, water, soil, propagation and the season’s jobs.
What it needsThe details
Light
Full Sun to Part Shade
Water
Low-Moderate
Soil
Well-drained, average to sandy · pH 6.0 - 7.5
Fertilizer
Low

Avoid rich lush growth

Pruning
After bloom

Shear lightly after flowering to keep a tight mat; divide tired patches.

Spacing
6-12 in

How to plant & propagate roman chamomile

Propagate
Division or seed

Roman Chamomile · Seasonal care & spray guidance

The roman chamomile growing playbook

Field-tested instructions for every job roman chamomile asks of you, compiled from university extension guidance — in the order the season brings them.

When to spray roman chamomile

Growing season. Improve drainage and airflow.

Through summer

the growing season

1 job
HarvestingIn June, July, August and September

Pick Roman chamomile flowers

Harvest fresh-open flowers on a dry morning and dry promptly in a single layer. Frequent picking keeps flowers coming and improves tea quality.

Roman Chamomile · Calculators & field guides

A little help in the garden.

Calculators for the figures. Field guides for the hands-on work.

Roman Chamomile · Yearly calendar

The roman chamomile year, month by month

What roman chamomile asks for, month by month.

Jan

No calendar activity is listed for this month.

MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Bloom

BloomJune to September

What each band means

  • Bloom — flowers open — pollinators working, frost on blossoms is the danger.

These are the species' typical months — expect them a few weeks earlier in warm zones and later in cold ones. Watch the plant, not just the calendar.

Roman Chamomile · Ecology & uses

Ecology & uses

What it does for the garden, and what it is grown for.
Botanical illustration of Roman Chamomile

Chamaemelum nobile

Roman Chamomile in the garden system

  • Groundcover layer perennial
  • Nectary/insectary
  • Living mulch
Attracts
Bees
Moisture
Upland / dry
Deer
Browsed

Protect young plants

Origin
Introduced

What roman chamomile is grown for

! Some parts toxic — see notesCaution: may trigger ragweed-family allergy or contact dermatitis in sensitive people

Use
Tea flowers
Use
Fragrant groundcover
Use
Herb lawn
Use
Pollinators
Edible value
3/5
Traditional use rating
3/5 in herbal tradition

Harvesting & storing roman chamomile

Flowers when freshly open; leaves lightly for aroma.

Edibility, identification, and traditional-use notes here are general reference — not medical or veterinary advice, and not a claim that any plant treats or prevents anything. Medicinal ratings record how strongly a plant features in herbal tradition, nothing more. Never eat or dose a plant you have not positively identified. More on how to use this library.

Roman Chamomile · Varieties & cultivars

Choosing a roman chamomile variety

Match the plant to your climate, season and available space.

Species; 'Treneague' (non-flowering lawn chamomile)

Sources & plant identity

Know what you’re growing.
See where the knowledge comes from.

Botanical illustration of Roman Chamomile

Roman Chamomile

Chamaemelum nobile

The plant, at a glance.

Botanical name
Chamaemelum nobile
Plant family
Asteraceae
Growth habit
Perennial
Origin
Introduced
USDA plant symbol
CHNO3
Invasive risk
Low
Other names
Chamaemelum nobile (Anthemis nobilis)
Every garden is different.

Hardiness, size and timing vary with your cultivar, soil and climate.

Rooted in research.

University extension research, brought together with hands-on growing experience at Story Thyme Farms.

Explore Roman Chamomile’s sources1 reference link
for Roman Chamomile

Research from these sources

Publisher marks identify sources, not sponsorship or endorsement.

Questions

Roman Chamomile questions, answered straight.

Is roman chamomile safe for kids and pets?

With care. Caution: may trigger ragweed-family allergy or contact dermatitis in sensitive people Site it accordingly if children or pets roam the garden. This is general reference, not medical or veterinary advice — call a vet or poison control if something has actually been eaten.

When do you harvest roman chamomile?

Flowers when freshly open; leaves lightly for aroma.

How do you propagate roman chamomile?

Division or seed.

Elsewhere

Where roman chamomile sits in the library.

Where roman chamomile sits in the library

Grows in the same world