The illustrated growing guide

Rubber Plant

Ficus elastica

Family Moraceae

Est. zones 10-12

Botanical illustration of Rubber Plant
Houseplant · Ficus elastica

The easier big-leaf ficus — everything the fiddle-leaf promises with half the tantrums.

HouseplantBright indirectModerate waterModerate-Fast growthNone winter chill

Where to buy the plant — 3 nurseries

Rubber Plant — a print from the Houseplants Vol. 1 collection

From the print shop

Growing rubber plant? Hang it.

Our Houseplants Vol. 1 collection carries rubber plantFicus elastica, print Nº 5, “Rubber Plant.”

16 designsfrom $21.99white or black groundmatte poster, unframed

Shop Houseplants Vol. 1 botanical prints →

I

Overview

Will rubber plant suit your garden, and what goes wrong.

Will it thrive where you are?

Enter your ZIP — we look up your USDA hardiness zone (2023 map) and check it against what rubber plant actually needs.

Hardy inZones 10-12
Winter chillNone

Rubber Plant at a glance

HardinessUSDA 10–12
Mature size4-10 ft indoors
PollinationN/A
Chill requirementNone (not chill-dependent)
Bloom seasonNo
Harvest seasonNot yet established
Growth rateModerate-Fast

Common rubber plant problems

II

Growing

Light, water, soil, propagation and the season’s jobs.

How to grow rubber plant: light, water & soil

LightBright indirect; burgundy types tolerate a bit less
WaterModerate — dry an inch down between waterings
SoilWell-drained mix · pH 6.0 - 7.0
FertilizerMonthly in season
PruningSpring — Top it to force branching (it bleeds white latex — paper towel it); wipe leaves glossy.
SpacingOne per pot

How to plant & propagate rubber plant

PropagateStem/leaf cuttings, division, or pups

III

The year

What rubber plant asks for, month by month.

The rubber plant year, month by month

MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Prune

What each band means

  • Pruneshape it now — cuts heal cleanly and structure is visible.

The rubber plant year as text

  • Jan quiet month
  • Feb quiet month
  • Mar pruning
  • Apr pruning
  • May pruning
  • Jun quiet month
  • Jul quiet month
  • Aug quiet month
  • Sep quiet month
  • Oct quiet month
  • Nov quiet month
  • Dec quiet month

These are the species' typical months — expect them a few weeks earlier in warm zones and later in cold ones. Watch the plant, not just the calendar.

IV

Ecology & uses

What it does for the garden, and what it is grown for.

Rubber Plant in the garden system

MoistureFacultative / average
DeerBrowsed — protect young plants
OriginIntroduced

What rubber plant is grown for

! Some parts toxic — see notesToxic to cats/dogs; latex sap irritates

UseStatement plant
UseMid-century rooms

Edibility, identification, and traditional-use notes here are general reference — not medical or veterinary advice, and not a claim that any plant treats or prevents anything. Medicinal ratings record how strongly a plant features in herbal tradition, nothing more. Never eat or dose a plant you have not positively identified. More on how to use this library.

V

Cultivars

Named varieties of rubber plant, ruled as a catalogue.

Best rubber plant varieties & cultivars

'Burgundy'; 'Tineke' (cream variegated); 'Ruby' (pink)

VI

Sources & plant ID

Where the care distinctions come from, and how the plant is filed.

Research basis

Sources behind this profile

No extension citations are attached to rubber plantyet. The care figures below come from the library's own catalogue rather than a traced primary source.

Plant ID

BinomialFicus elastica
FamilyMoraceae
TypeHouseplant · Perennial
USDA symbolFIEL
OriginIntroduced
Invasive riskLow

VII

Where to buy

Third-party nurseries — not Story Thyme Farms.

Third-party nurseries, not Story Thyme Farms. Prices are theirs.

Story Thyme Farms may earn a small commission from these links, at no cost to you — it never changes what we recommend. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.

VIII

Questions

Rubber Plant questions, answered straight.

Is rubber plant safe for kids and pets?

With care. Toxic to cats/dogs; latex sap irritates Site it accordingly if children or pets roam the garden. This is general reference, not medical or veterinary advice — call a vet or poison control if something has actually been eaten.

How do you propagate rubber plant?

Stem/leaf cuttings, division, or pups.

IX

Elsewhere

Where rubber plant sits in the library.

Where rubber plant sits in the library

Grows in the same world